Bidos, reindeer and the plateau on your plate
Sámi food is about using what nature and reindeer herding provide. The ingredients are simple but deep: reindeer, fish, berries and herbs from the plateau, prepared with techniques passed down through generations. To eat Sámi food in Sápmi is to taste the landscape and the way of life itself.
Reindeer meat is the cornerstone of Sámi food culture. The best known dish is bidos — a traditional reindeer stew, often served on festive occasions and during the Easter festivals. Dried and smoked reindeer meat (suovas) is everyday fare and excellent trail food on the plateau.
Little goes to waste: almost the whole animal is used, from meat and marrow to blood and offal. It is a food culture marked by respect for the animal and its resources.
Inland fishing yields char, trout and grayling from the thousand lakes of the plateau, and salmon from the great rivers. In autumn the bogs give cloudberries — the "gold" of Sámi food culture — along with blueberries and crowberries.
Traditional flatbread (gáhkku), campfire coffee and simple, nourishing dishes complete the picture. The food is rarely complicated, but almost always tied to a place, a season and a story.
Taste bidos
If you get the chance to eat bidos in a lavvu — take it. The warm reindeer stew, served around the fire with stories and perhaps joik, is as much a cultural experience as a meal.
In Karasjok and Kautokeino you will find restaurants and cafés serving traditional Sámi food — from gamme restaurants where the food is cooked over open fire to cafés with reindeer meat and local ingredients. Many experience operators also serve traditional food in a lavvu as part of the tour.
During the Sámi Easter Festival, the duodji and food market is a great chance to taste the breadth of Sámi food culture.
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